centrism.Journalofpersonality,1951,19,303-311.
8.J.FISHER.Thememoryprocessandcertainpsychosocialattitudes,withspecialreferencetothelawofPragnanz.Journalofpersonality,1951,19,406-420.
9.ELSEFRENKEL-BRUNSWIK.Intoleranceofambiguityasanemotionandperceptualpersonalityvariable.JournalofPersonality,1949,18,108-143.高偏见人群中无用坚持倾向在下文问题解决实验中得到清晰阐述:M.Rokeach,Generalizedmentalrigidityasafactorinethnocentrism,JournalofAbnormalandSocialPsychology,1948,43,259-278。
10.M.ROKEACH.Attitudeasadeterminantofdistortionsinrecall.JournalofAbnormalandSocialPsychology,1952,47,Supplement,482-488.
11.E.ROPER.UnitedStatesanti-Semites.Fortune,February1946,257ff.
12.M.ROKEACH,Amethodforstudyingindividualdifferencesinnarrowmindedness,JournalofPersonality,1951,20,219-233;also,“narrowmindedness”andpersonality,JournalofPersonality,1951,20,234-251.
13.S.REICHARD.Rorschachstudyofprejudicedpersonality.AmericanJournalofOrthopsychiatry,1948,18,280-286.
14.相当多证据可以在这里找到:T.W.ADORNO,etal.TheAuthoritarianPersonality,NewYork:Harper,1950,alsoinG.W.ALLPORTANDB.M.KRAMER,op.cit。
15.ELSEFRENKEL-BRUNSWIKANDR.N.FORD.Theanti-
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