9.F.T.SMITH.AnexperimentinmodifyingattitudestowardtheNegro.Teachers
标过程中,主流群体与少数群体之间平等交流,可能能够减少偏见(除非这种偏见深深植根于个人性格结构之中)。其带来正面影响也能够通过制度支持(即法律、习俗、当地气氛)而得到维持,并能够促使两大群体成员发现彼此间存在共同利益与共通人性。
参考文献
1.A.M.LEEAndN.D.HUMPHREY.RaceRiot.NewYork:Dryden,1943,130.
2.E.W.ECKARD.HowmanyNegroes“Pass”?AmericanJournalofSociology,1947,52,498-500.
3.下面这个对接触类型分析来自R.M.WILLIAMS.JR,TheReductionofIntergroupTensions,NewYorkSocialScienceResearchCouncilBulletin57,1947,70和B.M.KRAMER,ResidentialContactasaDeterminantofAttitudestowardNegroes(unpublished),HarvardCollegeLibrary,1950。
4.R.M.WILLIAMS,Op.cit.,71;H.H.HARLAN,SomefactorsaffectingattitudetowardJews,AmericanSociologicalReview,1942,7,816-833.
5.T.M.NEWCOMB.Autistichostilityandsocialreality.HumanRelations,1947,13,69-86.
6.J.S.GRAYAndA.H.THOMPSON.TheethnicprejudicesofwhiteandNegrocollegestudents.JournalofAbnormalandSocialPsychology,1953,48,311-313.
7.G.W.ALLPORTAndB.M.KRAMER.Somerootsofprejudice.JournalofPsychology,1946,22,20.
8.W.VANTILAndL.RATHS.Theinfluenceofsocialtravelonrelationsamonghighschoolstudents.EducationalResearchBulletin,1944,23,63-68.
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