on,“TheImperialismofFreeTrade,”EconomicHistoryReview,SecondSeries,51(1953):1–15;PatrickWolfe,“HistoryandImperialism:ACenturyofTheory,”AmericanHistoricalReview102(April1997):388–420.
13Baines,HistoryoftheCottonManufacture,530–31.
14例如，见GeneDattel,CottonandRaceintheMakingofAmerica:TheHumanCostsofEconomicPower(Chicago:IvanDee,2009);MorrisdeCampCrawford,TheHeritageofCotton:TheFibreofTwoWorldsandManyAges(NewYork:G.P.Putnam’sSons,1924).
15全球史文献正在蓬勃发展。然而，这并不是
项新发明。只要回忆下早期
贡献，比如AbdoulayeLy,LaCompagnieduSénégal(Paris:PrésenceAfricaine,1958);MarcBloch,“TowardaComparativeHistoryofEuropeanSocieties,”inFredericChapinLaneandJelleC.Riemersma,eds.,EnterpriseandSecularChange:ReadingsinEconomicHistory(Homewood,IL:R.D.Irwin,1953);Williams,CapitalismandSlavery;C.L.R.James,TheBlackJacobins(London:Secker&Warburg,1938).SeealsoC.A.Bayly,TheBirthoftheModernWorld,1780–1914:GlobalConnectionsandComparisons(Malden,MA:Blackwell,2004);JürgenOsterhammel,TheTransformationoftheWorld:AGlobalHistoryoftheNineteenthCentury(Princeton,NJ:PrincetonUniversityPress,2014).ForoverviewsoftheliteratureseeSebastianConrad,Globa
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